Import official C23 code examples for Modern C (Jens Gustedt, 2024)HEADupstream-importmain

- Add official C source files, Makefile, c23-fallback.h, and LICENSE
- Update README.md with study mirror notice

1 files changed, 29 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fibonacci6.c b/fibonacci6.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2090ccd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fibonacci6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include "c23-fallback.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/**
+ ** Rewrite Fibonacci iteratively such that is proceeds in pairs of
+ ** values and hopefully doesn't spill any of the variables to memory.
+ **/
+
+size_t fib2(size_t n) {
+  register size_t x1 = 1;           // F(x1)   for x1 = (n+1)%2 + 1
+  register size_t x2 = n%2 ? 1 : 2; // F(x1+1)
+  for (register size_t i = (n-1)/2; i; --i) {
+    x1 += x2;
+    x2 += x1;
+  }
+  return x1;              // F(y) with y = x1 + 2*((n-1)/2)
+                          //             = x1 + ((n-1)-((n+1)%2))
+                          //             = ((n+1)%2 + 1)+((n-1)-((n+1)%2))
+                          //             = n
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[argc+1]) {
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {             // process args
+    size_t const n = strtoull(argv[i], nullptr, 0); // arg -> size_t
+    printf("fib(%zu) is %zu\n",
+           n, fib2(n));
+  }
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}