Import official C23 code examples for Modern C (Jens Gustedt, 2024)HEADupstream-importmain

- Add official C source files, Makefile, c23-fallback.h, and LICENSE
- Update README.md with study mirror notice

1 files changed, 36 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/heron.c b/heron.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dae846
--- /dev/null
+++ b/heron.c
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+#include "c23-fallback.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/* lower and upper iteration limits centered around 1.0 */
+constexpr double eps1m01 = 1.0 - 0x1P-01;
+constexpr double eps1p01 = 1.0 + 0x1P-01;
+constexpr double eps1m24 = 1.0 - 0x1P-24;
+constexpr double eps1p24 = 1.0 + 0x1P-24;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[argc+1]) {
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {        // process args
+    double const a = strtod(argv[i], nullptr);  // arg -> double
+    double x = 1.0;
+    for (;;) {                    // by powers of 2
+      double prod = a*x;
+      if (prod < eps1m01) {
+        x *= 2.0;
+      } else if   (eps1p01 < prod) {
+        x *= 0.5;
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    for (;;) {                    // Heron approximation
+      double prod = a*x;
+      if ((prod < eps1m24) || (eps1p24 < prod)) {
+        x *= (2.0 - prod);
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    printf("heron: a=%.5e,\tx=%.5e,\ta*x=%.12f\n",
+           a, x, a*x);
+  }
+  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}